What is Phimosis and its symptoms,Causes & How To Prevent it.
The foreskin of the penis is too tight and cannot be pushed back over the head of the penis in phimosis, a medical disorder. Due to this, it may be uncomfortable to engage in sexual activity, difficult to urinate, and more susceptible to infections. Phimosis may be developed as a result of scarring or inflammation, or it may be congenital, meaning present at birth.
Males of any age can get phimosis, but young boys and teenagers are the most frequently affected.
The foreskin may gradually loosen as the kid grows and in certain situations, phimosis may go away on its own. Nonetheless, it's crucial to get medical help if phimosis persists or produces pain or other symptoms. In extreme circumstances, phimosis can result in consequences like paraphimosis, a painful disease in which the foreskin gets stuck behind the penis' head and cannot be moved back to its usual place.
Symptoms of Phimosis
- Several signs and symptoms could be present in someone with phimosis
- There may be redness or discoloration when the area is infected or irritated
- Swelling (inflammation) can be brought on by an infection or irritation.
- Soreness.
- Having difficulty urinating (dysuria).
- Discomfort either during or following a sexual act
- Males with congenital phimosis are born with a tight foreskin that is difficult to retract.
- Scarring or inflammation of the foreskin brought on by diseases like lichen sclerosus or balanitis can result in acquired phimosis.
- Penis or foreskin damage or trauma.
- Chronic foreskin itching and bad hygiene
- Phimosis risk might be raised by certain medical disorders including diabetes. That’s why looking for the best urologist in Bhopal can help you to overcome these causes
How To Prevent Phimosis
Phimosis of the body cannot be stopped. It is almost always present in infants.
Yet, it's crucial to maintain the penis clean. Instructions on how to properly clean a penis should be given to parents or other carers. Also, they should be advised not to stress out too much about the foreskin's immobility throughout the first few years of life. Children should be taught how to clean their own penis once they are old enough to care for themselves.
How is Phimosis Treated?
Congenital physiological phimosis is often not treatable. Your youngster usually outgrows it. Your healthcare professional may also refer to this as primary phimosis.
It is necessary to cure pathological phimosis, also known as secondary phimosis.
Your doctor will likely advise using a steroid cream on the skin of your penis.
After applying the steroid cream for about two weeks, your doctor may advise you to begin gradually expanding the foreskin. The skin should be softly stretched, and you should only bring it back as far as it won't hurt. The area of the glans exposed by the stretching exercises can be treated with the cream.
Surgery is what would come next. Your child's carer may make a little cut in the foreskin if your child is having trouble so you can draw it back. Your doctor may advise circumcision if you're an adult with a lot of scar tissue. The foreskin will be removed during this treatment, releasing the glans.
If balanitis xerotic obliterans (BXO) is the cause of the phimosis and steroid treatments are ineffective, your doctor will almost certainly recommend circumcision. Yet, your provider can advise against it. For adults, phimosis can make sexual activity uncomfortable. BXO can also lead to urinary tract issues and is linked to an increased risk of penile cancer.

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